Your pet’s eyes do more than help them see. They reflect their emotions, health, and overall well-being. But what if those bright, expressive eyes suddenly become cloudy, red, or painful?
One of the most common and serious eye conditions seen by veterinarians in the UAE involves the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye that allows light to enter and enables clear vision.
At The City Vet Clinic, one of the leading veterinary clinics in Dubai and across the UAE, our veterinary ophthalmology team frequently treats dogs and cats suffering from corneal diseases. These conditions can cause severe pain, vision loss, or even blindness if not treated promptly.
In this article, our experts explain what corneal diseases are, how to recognize early signs, which breeds are most affected, and why seeing a veterinary eye specialist is essential for your pet’s vision and comfort.
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface that protects the eye and focuses incoming light. Since it lacks blood vessels, it relies on surrounding structures for nourishment, which makes it delicate and vulnerable to injuries, infections, and dryness. Even a small scratch or irritation can quickly turn into a serious problem if not treated on time.
One of the most frequent eye problems in pets, corneal ulcers occur when the surface of the cornea becomes damaged. Causes include trauma, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), infections, or foreign bodies. Without proper veterinary treatment, ulcers can deepen and cause vision loss or even eye rupture.
This condition is unique to cats, especially Persians and Himalayans. It appears as a dark brown or black spot on the cornea and is often painful. If left untreated, it can lead to severe vision impairment or loss of the affected eye.
When the cornea appears bluish or cloudy, it is often caused by fluid accumulation. This can result from aging, trauma, glaucoma, or corneal dystrophy.
Seen mostly in Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus, this condition causes pigment to spread across the cornea, gradually reducing vision. Early veterinary intervention can help prevent permanent damage.
Keratitis can develop due to immune-mediated diseases, chronic irritation, or infections. Symptoms include redness, tearing, and cloudiness. Immediate examination by a veterinary ophthalmologist is critical to prevent complications.
Certain breeds are genetically predisposed to eye and corneal conditions because of their facial structure or tear gland function. Pet owners in the UAE should be especially alert if they have one of these breeds:
Dogs:
Pugs • French Bulldogs • Shih Tzus • Boston Terriers • Boxers • Cocker Spaniels • Pekingese • Lhasa Apsos
Cats:
Persians • Himalayans • Exotic Shorthairs • British Shorthairs • Burmese
If your pet belongs to one of these breeds, regular eye check-ups at a veterinary clinic are highly recommended.
Early detection is key to saving your pet’s eyesight. Watch out for these symptoms:
Time matters. Corneal issues can worsen within hours.
If you notice any of these signs, visit The City Vet Clinic for professional pet eye care in Dubai or at any of our branches across the UAE.
All eye cases at The City Vet Clinic are handled by our experienced veterinary ophthalmologist.
Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques to accurately assess and treat all types of pet eye diseases, from simple irritations to complex corneal surgeries.
We offer:
Every treatment plan or medication is prescribed exclusively by our ophthalmologist to ensure precision, safety, and the best recovery outcomes.
Corneal diseases in dogs and cats are serious, painful, and can lead to blindness. Delaying veterinary care or trying home remedies can make the condition worse.
If your pet shows signs of redness, cloudiness, pain, or vision problems, do not wait. Book an appointment at The City Vet Clinic to see our veterinary eye specialist.
Your pet’s eyes deserve expert care. Give them the clarity and comfort they need for a healthier, happier life.
Veterinary Doctor
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